Did you know that according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), more than one million workers suffer back injuries each year? Back injuries make up one-fourth of all compensation indemnity claims, costing industry billions of dollars on top of the pain and suffering borne by employees.
If you ever find yourself in a situation where you’ve suffered a back injury while on the job, you can seek compensation for your injuries. But getting settlements from insurance companies isn’t a straight-forward process.
Back injury lawyer Juan Manuel Armenta says back and spinal cord injuries often require repeated surgeries such as decompression, fusion and hardware removal and ongoing physical therapy due to nerve damage. The medical costs can be too much for you, and you need to make sure that you’re able to get the workers’ compensation benefits you need.
Let’s look at whether or not you can sue your employer for your back injury.
Understanding Employer Liability
Your employer has a legal responsibility to provide a safe working environment, free from hazards that could cause harm or injury. This duty is known as the duty of care, and if your employer fails to fulfill it, they may be held liable for any injuries you sustain.
When it comes to back injuries, employers are generally responsible for the work environment. It should be ergonomically designed and proper lifting techniques should be taught and followed. If your employer neglects these responsibilities and you suffer a back injury as a result, you may have grounds for a lawsuit.
But every case is unique, and the specific circumstances surrounding your injury will assess the extent of your employer’s liability.
To determine your employer’s liability, you’ll need to establish that they were negligent in their duty of care. This means showing that they knew or should have known about the hazardous conditions that caused your back injury and failed to take appropriate action to prevent it. For this, you have to collect evidence, such as medical records, witness statements, and photographs, to support your claim.
Proving Negligence in Back Injury Cases
To prove negligence in back injury cases, you must demonstrate that your employer failed to fulfill their duty of care and that this failure directly caused your injury. In other words, you need to show that your employer didn’t take reasonable steps to ensure your safety and that this negligence resulted in your back injury.
One way to establish negligence is by providing evidence that your employer violated safety regulations or industry standards. If your employer didn’t provide proper training on lifting techniques or failed to maintain a safe work environment, this could be seen as a breach of their duty of care.
You may need to gather medical records and expert opinions to support your claim as it can help establish a link between your back injury and your work environment. Medical records can provide evidence of the extent of your injury and show that it was caused by a specific incident at work. Expert opinions can further strengthen your case by offering professional analysis and testimony regarding the cause and impact of your back injury.
Workers’ Compensation Vs. Personal Injury Lawsuits
Workers’ compensation is a system that provides benefits to employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses. It’s a no-fault system, meaning that you can receive benefits regardless of who caused the injury. In exchange for receiving these benefits, you generally give up your right to sue your employer for negligence. Workers’ compensation benefits typically cover medical expenses, lost wages, and disability benefits.
A personal injury lawsuit is a legal claim filed against a negligent party, including employers, for causing your back injury. Unlike workers’ compensation, you must prove that the employer was at fault for your injury. In a personal injury lawsuit, you may be able to recover damages for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other related costs.
Remember that workers’ compensation benefits are typically available regardless of who was at fault, while personal injury lawsuits require proving negligence. However, workers’ compensation benefits may be limited in comparison to potential damages awarded in a personal injury lawsuit.
Consulting with an attorney who specializes in workers’ compensation and personal injury cases can help you through the legal process and settle upon the best course of action for your specific situation.
Factors Affecting the Success of a Lawsuit
Some factors can affect your legal claim for a back injury and the interplay of these factors, coupled with strategic legal guidance, would contribute significantly to the success of your back injury lawsuit.
- Evidence Strength: You need to gather all relevant medical records, doctor’s reports, and any other documentation that supports your claim. This evidence will help establish the severity of your injury and its connection to your work.
- Witnesses’ Credibility: If you have coworkers or supervisors who can testify to the conditions that led to your back injury, their statements can greatly strengthen your case.
- Attorney’s Expertise and Experience: An experienced attorney who specializes in personal injury cases can handle the complexities of the legal system and effectively advocate for your rights.
- Case Jurisdiction: Different states have varying laws and regulations regarding workplace injuries, so it’s important to consult with an attorney who’s knowledgeable in the specific jurisdiction where your case will be heard.
- Conduct of Involved Parties: If you have diligently followed all of your employer’s procedures and have been cooperative throughout the process, it can enhance your credibility and strengthen your case.
Steps to Take if You Want to Sue Your Employer
To sue your employer for a back injury, you must first consult with an experienced attorney who specializes in personal injury cases. This step is crucial because an attorney can guide you through the legal process and make sure that your rights are protected. He or she will assess the strength of your case and advise you on the best course of action.
Once you have hired an attorney, he or she will begin by gathering evidence to support your claim. This may include medical records, witness statements, and any documentation related to the incident that caused your back injury. Your lawyer will also help you determine the extent of your damages, including medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
Your attorney will file a lawsuit on your behalf. After drafting a complaint that outlines the details of your case and the injuries you have suffered, your lawyer will file the complaint with the appropriate court and serve it to your employer, who’ll then have a certain period to respond.
Throughout the lawsuit, your attorney will handle all communication with the opposing party and negotiate a potential settlement. If a settlement can’t be reached, your case may proceed to trial, where your attorney will present evidence and argue your case in court.
Conclusion
If you have sustained a back injury at work, you may be able to sue your employer for compensation, but the success of your lawsuit will depend on factors. The factors involved are proving negligence and the differences between workers’ compensation claims and personal injury claims.
Consult with an attorney, take the necessary steps to protect your rights, and seek the appropriate legal remedies.